SkillsUSA Carpentry Practice Test

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• What term describes the heavy beam that supports the ends of joists?
• Which saw is designed to cut with the grain?
• The term used to describe cutting boards into thinner pieces is called ___.
• Most rulers and tapes used by the carpenter have increments of ____ inches.
• A ___ is bark on the edge of lumber or the surface from which the bark has fallen.
• Widely spaced ___ in the exterior walls of a post-and-beam frame allow for wide expanses of glass to be used from floor to ceiling.
• Which term refers to the line that shows the visible edges of an object in a drawing?
• ___ is a reconstituted wood panel made of wood flakes, chips, sawdust, and planer shavings.
• Which anchor is used for lightweight mounting such as smoke detectors?
• What is the typical height range that self-propelled boom lifts can reach?
• The Jack plane is how long?
• ___ nails and other hardened steel items are not safe to drive with a hammer.
• When lifting a heavy object, which body part should stay in a fixed straight-line position?
• What is the process of restacking lumber on small cross-sticks that allows air to circulate between the pieces called?
• ___ are used to fasten thin materials.
• The screwdriver with a cross-shaped tip is called a ___ screwdriver.
• The adjustable part of a jointer that determines the depth of cut is called the ___.
• The ____ is the technique of laying out stock to fit against an irregular surface.
• Which layer is used over joists to form a working platform for finishing floor coverings?
• Which may be considered the most common size for a job-site table saw mentioned in the material?
• Always use the rip fence for ___ operations.
• What is the common name for pneumatic staplers and nailers?
• The footing width is usually ___ the wall thickness.
• Which plan illustrates the arrangement and connection of structural framing members like beams and girders?
• Which item are hardwood blocks with threaded rods through them?
• The common table saw found on the job is the ___.
• ___ lumber is constructed of solid lumber glued together, side against side, to make beams and joists of large dimensions that are stronger than natural wood of the same size.
• A ___ plan shows the direction of the sloping ground.
• On a portable plane, the cutter head width can reach up to how many inches?
• ___ speeds are used for drilling smaller holes and driving fasteners.
• The standard size designation used for surfaced lumber that does not reflect its actual finished dimensions is called what?
• When ripping a narrow strip a ___ is used to safely finish the cut.
• In traditional formwork, 2 x 4 studs are used to back form panels. Which term describes these support members?
• ___ views show across section as if the building were sliced open to reveal its skeleton.
• A rigid foam forming system called insulated concrete forms uses ___-inch thick expanded polystyrene.
• Which tool can drive nails of various shank designs up to multiple lengths during heavy framing tasks?
• Finishing sanders either have a ___ motion, an oscillating motion, or a combination of motions controlled by a switch.
• Which anchor is described as a drop-in anchor?
• The ___ rating in the grade stamp on APA rated sheathing appears as two numbers separated by a slash.
• As the tree grows outward from the pith, the inner cells become inactive and turn into which part of the wood?
• Plans, elevations, sections, and details together form a set of what?
• What term describes doubled 2 x 4 pieces with spaces between them used to stiffen wall forms?
• ___ planes are named according to their length.
• The footing depth is often equal to the wall thickness.
• A ___ inspection takes place after the roof, framing, fire blocking, and bracing are in place, and all concealed wiring, pipes, chimney, ducts, and vents are complete.
• Which lumber should be avoided in construction due to moisture content?
• A ___ is a device that releases a narrow beam of light.
• A designated elevation point that is accessible at all times during construction is called a ___.
• Form panels are built of special form plywood backed by metal ribs or 2 x 4 ___.
• When two different metals are in contact with each other, a reaction with moisture and the two different metals, called ___, will cause one of the metals to disintegrate faster over time.
• A point of designated elevation accessible at all times during construction is called a ___.
• Which product is intended for high-strength beams in residential and light commercial wood frame construction?
• When using a jointer it is best to avoid placing fingers directly over the ___.
• For boring holes in rough work, the speed bore or ___ is commonly used.
• Pump jack scaffolds are used widely for ___, where staging must be kept away from the walls, and when a steady working height is desired.
• Any hardships imposed by zoning regulations may be relieved by a ___
• Which storage location is best for scrap material?
• What determines the size of a drill?
• The ___-ounce curved claw hammer is most popular for general work.
• The crosscut saw has teeth shaped like ___.
• ___ support material that is being laid out or cut to size.
• Most concrete masonry units are called ___, which have the familiar shape of a CMU.
• The saber saw is sometimes called a ___.
• Which drawing is used to enlarge a particular part of the structure to show construction details?
• The purpose of ___ is to distribute a concentrated load on the floor over a wider area.
• Which screwdriver type has a cross-shaped tip?
• Small turning radii while using a band saw requires the use of ___ bands.
• When the floor system extends beyond the foundation, the floor joists become ___ joists.
• Batter boards consist of horizontal members called ___.
• Pump jack scaffolds are commonly used for siding because they keep staging away from walls and maintain a steady height; which statement is true?
• Sometimes called the ___, the portable electric circular saw is used often by the carpenter.
• Brad nailers are used to fasten thin materials.
• A Finish schedule gives information on the kind of finish material to be used on the floors, walls, and ceilings of the individual rooms.
• The ___ saw is a tool designed to cut irregular shapes in various thicknesses of material.
• Which drawing type shows the vertical surfaces of a structure and their heights?
• Which layer is placed over the joists to provide a base for finished flooring?
• Which feature on stock is a chamfer?
• Which line type marks the center axis and symmetry on drawings?
• Building layout uses measurements from property lines called ___ distances.
• Which nails are designed for masonry applications?
• ___-actuated drivers are used to drive specially designed pins into masonry or steel.
• Which equipment provides the bulk of excavation work on residential sites?
• Steel nails coated with ___ are called galvanized nails.
• Chisels and plane irons must be sharpened by using an oilstone or waterstone. What word best completes the sentence?
• In a system where two dissimilar metals are in contact with moisture, the electrochemical reaction that accelerates deterioration is known as ___.
• ___ sanders in the form of a drum, disk, and belt are designed to smooth most any shaped piece of work.
• The ____ square consists of a movable blade, 1 inch wide and 12 inches long, that slides along the body of the square.
• When loosening the bolt holding a circular saw blade, it should be rotated in which direction relative to the blade's normal rotation?
• Which type of lumber products are designed to use less wood and can be made from smaller trees than traditional lumber?
• A lumber fault that detracts from appearance, function, or strength is called what?
• Which member supports the inner ends of floor joists?
• Which fastener has a square or hex head and is designed to be turned with a wrench?
• The jointer outfeed table is ___.
• Laminated strand lumber is commonly known by its brand name ___.
• Which term describes floor joists that extend beyond the foundation?
• Horizontal angles are measured using a ___.
• Which term describes the floor system extending beyond the foundation?
• The device protecting from power cord shocks is called a ___.
• What is the name of a saw blade designed to make wide cuts partway through the stock thickness?
• A ___ knife is a universal cutting tool.
• The ___ for a foundation provides a base to spread the structure's load over a wider soil area.
• In a balloon frame, the studs run from sill to ___.
• Joist ___ must be used to support wood I-beams.
• Slump tests are used to determine what aspect of fresh concrete?
• Which plans show the support beams, girders, and the size, direction, and spacing of framing members?
• A light-duty specialized type of router is called a ___ trimmer.
• What is the term for the line used to indicate the extent of a dimension (locations, length, width, or thickness)?
• The ___ is used to withdraw large nails and to pry when dismantling parts of a structure.
• Holes bored in joists for piping or wiring should not be larger than what fraction of the joist depth?
• Which feature marks 19.2 inches on rulers?
• Joists should rest on at least 1 1/2 inches of bearing on wood and 3 inches on ___.
• ___ lumber should not be used in construction.
• Which hammer weight is commonly used for general carpentry work?
• Which blade is specially designed to cut wide grooves partway through a board?
• The ___ level consists of a telescope to which a spirit level is mounted.
• Which component determines the maximum drill size in most drills?
• The size of a table saw is determined by the ___ of the saw blade.
• A ___ formed in the foundation wall usually supports the ends of a girder.
• A line is a fine, solid line used to indicate the locations, length, width, or thickness of an object.
• ___ drills can deliver as much as 50,000 hammer blows per minute on the drill point.
• The frost line is the depth to which the ground usually freezes in winter.
• A combined slab and foundation/footing is called a ___.
• Pneumatic staplers and nailers are commonly called ___.
• Which statement correctly describes the Block plane?
• The platform frame, sometimes called the ___ frame, is the most commonly used in residential construction.
• Why is green lumber very heavy when first cut from the log?
• Which saw is used to make curved cuts?
• Which term describes a line or edge that is perfectly vertical?
• ___ lie directly on the foundation wall and provide a bearing for floor joists.
• The long, narrow surface of a piece of lumber is called its what?
• With computers and laser-guided equipment, the ___ determines how to cut the log with as little waste as possible in the shortest amount of time to get the desired amount and kinds of lumber.
• Which type of saw is designed to cut with the grain of lumber?
• Which option is a reconstituted wood panel made from wood flakes, chips, sawdust, and planer shavings?
• What tool is used to drill holes with high precision and uniformity in a workpiece?
• Which tool is typically used for smoothing with drum, disk, and belt variants?
• Insulated concrete forms use what insulation material?
• Most plywood panels are made up of sheets of veneer called ___.
• Before a certificate of occupancy is issued a ___ inspection is required.
• Which metal is used to galvanize nails to prevent corrosion?
• ___ are heavy beams that support the inner ends of floor joists.
• A device used to protect from power cord electrical shocks is called a ___.
• The laminate trimmer is a light-duty specialized type of what tool?
• Which term refers to doubled 2 x 4 pieces with spaces between them used to stiffen wall forms?
• Which role is typically responsible for supervising scaffold erection on site?
• On a portable power plane, the electric motor powers a cutter head that may measure up to ___ inches wide.
• A good safety habit is to adjust the table saw blade to about ___ above the stock.
• Protect concrete from freezing for a minimum of ___ after being placed by providing insulation or artificial heat, if necessary.
• Roofing brackets are made of ___.
• Which term describes floor joists that extend beyond the foundation?
• Which device virtually eliminates the risk of shock and should be used for all situations?
• ___ are used extensively for fastening gypsum board to walls and ceilings with screws.
• Which saw cuts with a revolving strip of metal that has teeth?
• Which ruler division is commonly used in inches?
• An arc along the length of a board is called which term?
• ___ cutting is done by rotating a tool base so the spinning blade cuts into the material.
• A ___ is a small bevel on the edge of stock.
• Which statement best describes rebars?
• The most commonly used scale found on blueprints is 1/4 inch equals 1 foot.
• Under OSHA, which rule is a responsibility of the employee?
• Ladder ___ are metal brackets installed on ladders to hold scaffold planks.
• Extension lines are lines projecting from an object to show the extent of a dimension.
• What type of inspection verifies that the building location complies with local codes?
• Rulers used in construction in the United States are divided into feet, inches, and usually ___ of an inch.
• The ___ plane is 14 inches long and of all the bench planes is considered the best for all-around work.
• ___ are generally used to cut thin material such as metal.
• On a jointer, which part controls how much wood is removed per pass?
• A fine, dotted line with alternating long and short dashes is the ___.
• To detect a laser beam, a battery powered electronic sensor target, also called a receiver or ___, is attached to the leveling rod.
• The size of a portable electric circular saw is determined by the ___.
• Which term describes the material installed in framing cavities to slow the spread of fire for a period?
• The process of restacking lumber on small cross-sticks that allow air to circulate between the pieces is called what?
• Which adhesive is named for bonding on contact without clamping under pressure?
• Most concrete used in construction is delivered to the job site as ___ concrete.
• A combined slab and foundation/footing is sometimes referred to as what type of slab?
• A ___ is a precision drilling tool consisting of a base, column, table, and head.
• The heavy-duty ___ drives smooth-shank, headed nails up to 3 1/4 inches, ring-shank nails up to 2 3/8 inches, and screw shank nails up to 3 inches.
• Three of the most common shapes of screw heads are the flat head, round head, and the ___ head.
• To determine the number of cubic yards of concrete needed for a job, find the number of cubic feet and divide by ___.
• Which element creates a mechanical interlock between footing and foundation wall to resist movement?
• ___-duty anchors are used for fastening such things as junction boxes, bathroom fixtures, closet organizers, small appliances, smoke detectors, and other lightweight objects.
• The ___ saw is used to make curved cuts.
• ___ strand lumber has been engineered to replace large-dimension lumber.
• The plastic toggle consists of ___ legs attached to a body that has a hole through the center and fins on its side to prevent turning during installation.
• A broad, solid line outlining the object being viewed on a drawing is the ___ line.
• Uncoated steel nails are called ___ nails.
• Metric rebars are measured in what units?
• Which component provides the base for finished flooring and is installed directly over the joists?
• A ___ is an approved material used in the space between frame members to prevent the spread of fire for a certain period of time.
• ___ nails are similar to common nails, except they are thinner.
• ___ are hardwood blocks with threaded rods through them.
• Sawhorses are used to support which type of work?
• Which plane is named according to its length?
• What is the term for lines that project from a dimension to show the extent of the dimension?
• Which term describes the veneer sheets used in most plywood panels?
• Rebars increase concrete's what property?
• In an automatic level, the compensator uses what to maintain a true level line of sight?
• Cell phones are described as what on the job?
• The width of the movable blade on the described combination square is ____.
• Which component sits directly on the foundation wall and provides bearing for floor joists?
• Which term refers to the plan that shows the overall layout of the site and the building footprint?
• A tool designed to cut irregular shapes in various thicknesses of material is the ___ saw.
• If joists are lapped over the girder, the minimum amount of lap is 3 inches and the maximum overhang is ___ inches.
• Which sawing method is described as producing pieces with growth rings at or near right angles to the wide surface?
• ___ bolts have either round or flat heads with a screwdriver slot.
• What term describes concrete that is prepared at a central plant and delivered to the site by a truck mixer?
• A heavy, paste-like adhesive used throughout the construction process is called what?
• ___ anchors are one-piece steel with two sheared expanded halves at the base.
• Which joint term describes interlocking pieces such as finger joints?
• Which component primarily guides a band saw blade around its wheels?
• Fences may be used on ___.
• A board foot is a measure of the ___ of lumber.
• If a rectangle has equal lengths, equal widths, and equal ___, then the layout is said to be square.
• As a general rule, nails should be about how many times the thickness of the material being fastened?
• ___ strength is the quality of being resistant to breaking under a pulling force.
• ___ is a term used to describe a surface that is perfectly vertical and horizontal.
• If concrete is moist-cured for 7 day, its strength is up to about ___ percent of full strength.
• The dimensions of a building and their location on a site are determined from information in the ___ plan.
• ___ are materials added to a concrete mix to achieve specific properties.
• ___ screws have a square or hex head and are designed to be turned with a wrench.
• Laminated strand lumber (LSL) is commonly known by its brand name ___.
• Which lumber term refers to a product that can be used for structural purposes and is made by laminating layers with adhesive?
• Portable power planes have an adjustable ___ that allows planing square, beveled edges to 45 degrees, or chamfers.
• Which class of hard hat provides protection for electrical hazards?
• What is another common name for the portable electric circular saw used by carpenters?
• The flanges of a wood O-beam may be made of laminated veneer lumber or specially selected ___-jointed solid wood lumber.
• The larger sliding compound miter models, although used for finish work, can also cut a 2 x 12 at a 90 degree bevel.
• The ___ saw cuts with a revolving strip of metal that has teeth.
• Which term describes a lumber size designation that does not reflect the true finished dimensions?
• According to OSHA, employers must have a ___ to supervise and direct scaffold erection.
• Self-propelled boom lifts can reach heights in the range of how many feet?
• In termite prevention, what environmental condition should be maintained to deter termites?
• In the penny system the longest nail is 60d and ___ inches long.
• Which tool would you use to cut thin metal and metal edging?
• ___ tests are made by inspectors on the job to determine the consistency of concrete.
• Which statement best describes the use of cell phones on a job site?
• The prefix kilo- represents how many times larger?
• A ___ cut is a combination of a bevel and miter cuts.
• Traditional lumber processes typically convert ___ percent of a log to structural solid lumber.
• ___ veneer lumber is intended for use as high-strength, load-carrying beams to support the weight of construction over window and door openings, and in floor and roof systems of residential and light commercial wood frame construction.
• Safety shield of a jointer protects the operator from the ___.
• Which scaffold component is used to hold scaffold planks on ladders?
• ___ anchors have an unthreaded hole into which a wood or sheet metal screw is driven.
• The ___ anchor consists of an expansion shield and a cone-shaped, internal expander plug.
• A ___ and a beam seat make beam-to-foundation wall connections.
• Which tool is commonly used to withdraw large nails and pry when dismantling parts of a structure?
• Which sanding tool is typically used for cabinetmaking and interior finish?
• Scraps from cutting and fitting on a jobsite are sometimes reusable. Which statement is true?
• Batter boards consist of horizontal members called ___.
• A ___ is constructed with two tables: infeed and outfeed.
• Any material labeled either ___ will burn easily.
• The carpenter's ___ is used to test both level and plumb surfaces.
• Grading the building site to drain water away from the building is said to ___ energy.
• Which adhesive is used to apply wall paneling, foam insulation, gypsum board, and hardboard to various substrates?
• The rolling tower, or ___ scaffold, is widely used for small jobs, generally not more than 20 feet in height.
• ___ is a mixture of Portland cement, fine and coarse aggregates, water, and various admixtures.
• ___ snips are used to cut thin metal, such as roof flashing and metal roof edging.
• In a balloon-frame construction, studs extend from the sill to the ___.
• The wood ___ is used to cut recesses in wood for things such as door hinges and locksets.
• A band saw band is held in proper position by ___.
• In construction, the term plumb indicates that something is ___.
• The point of angle over which a transit-level is leveled is called its ___.
• ___ is used over joists to form a working platform.
• ___ are metal pieces formed into various shapes to join wood to wood, or wood to concrete or other masonry.
• Long straight lines are laid out by using a chalk ___.
• What are views of the structure as viewed from above?
• In site layout, plumbing down from better board strings is used to locate what item?
• The material removed when cutting with saw blades creates a space called the ___.
• Which accessory is used to guide narrow stock through the blade during ripping?
• Which structural element is installed across floor joists to distribute loads and reduce bounce?
• What equipment provides the bulk of excavation work on residential sites?
• The reciprocating saw is used in a manner similar to the ___.
• Engineered lumber can be produced from smaller trees and uses less wood than traditional lumber. Which term best describes this type of lumber?
• Miter saws typically can be adjusted left or right to an angle of ___.
• Which instrument emits a narrow beam of light used in layout work?
• Hardwood comes from which type of trees that shed their leaves each year?
• In the context of a construction drawing set, what word completes the phrase 'Finish schedule'?
• ___ is the technique of driving nails at an angle to fasten the end of one piece to another.
• When starting to plane, push forward while applying pressure downward on the ___ (front).
• Which inch interval is typically clearly marked in red on carpentry rulers?
• The purpose of a keyway is to provide a lock between the footing and the foundation wall.
• ___ nails are made from hardened steel to prevent them from bending when being driven into concrete or other masonry.
• Which anchor is a one-piece steel with two expanded halves at the base?
• What is another name for the saber saw?
• Which device is commonly used to create straight, square edges on stock?
• The portable ___ sander is used frequently for sanding cabinetwork and interior finish.
• All termite prevention techniques are based on keeping the wood in the structure what?
• Which term corresponds to the 2-4 inch thickness category in lumber grading?
• The material removed when cutting with saw blades creates a space called the ___.
• The ___ saw, sometimes called a Sawzall, is used primarily for roughing in work.
• One cubic yard equals how many cubic feet?
• Which terms indicate that a material will burn easily?
• What is 1/100 of a meter?
• When leveling over the angle point, loosen the horizontal clamp screw.
• Which term describes metal pieces formed into shapes to join wood to wood or wood to concrete?
• Horizontal angles are measured using which instrument?
• Which type of lumber can be used for structural purposes and is often manufactured by laminating layers with adhesive?
• A ___ is usually a perspective view that shows the building from a desirable vantage point to display its most interesting features.
• Finishing sanders may operate with which motion?
• Blades for a Sawzall are available for cutting many materials, including ___.
• Which tool can bevel cut a piece such as a 2 x 12 at a 90-degree bevel?
• The lumber grading system used by WWPA and NLM A classifies lumber into boards, dimension, and timbers. For 2-4 inch thick lumber, which category is used?
• Which inspection is performed to confirm readiness for occupancy?
• A tool designed to make repetitive and precise holes in material is called a ___.
• Where should scrap material be located on a job site?
• ___ planes are small planes designed to be held in one hand.
• What are used to anchor posts to concrete floors or footings?
• With a long blade, the ___ can be used to cut flush with a floor or along the side of a stud.
• Which term is used to describe a system that distributes a concentrated load across the floor?
• Symbols are used on drawings to represent objects in the building, such as doors, windows, cabinets.
• Holes bored in joists for piping or wiring should not exceed what fraction of the joist depth?
• The arc along a board's length is called which term?
• Which hard hat class provides electrical hazard protection?
• What are small parts drawn at a very large scale?
• A board foot measures the lumber by which property?
• Tree growth takes place in the ___ layer.